Chinese scientists have successfully assembled a chromosome-level genome of the Tibetan antelope, the most accurate, complete, and continuous of its kind to date.

"The findings will not only deepen our understanding of species evolution mechanisms but also further facilitate the study of the adaptability of other plateau species,” said Zhang Tongzuo, a researcher of the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

The Tibetan antelope is a key species in biodiversity conservation on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This breakthrough was achieved through extensive field investigations and monitoring, utilizing the advanced third-generation genome sequencing technology.

The newly discovered genome sequence represents not only a technological leap in genetic research but also provides a crucial genetic foundation for preserving biodiversity in the plateau region.

Besides, the research provides a fresh perspective on biodiversity conservation in the plateau region. Genetically speaking, the genome data offers valuable insights into how plateau species adapt to extreme environments.

Since 2022, researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS and Qinghai University have been working closely together to decode the genome sequence.